Obtaining V2(PO4)3 by sodium extraction from single-phase Na<sub><i>x</i></sub>V<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> (1 < x < 3) positive electrode materials - Réseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l'Energie
Article Dans Une Revue Nature Materials Année : 2024

Obtaining V2(PO4)3 by sodium extraction from single-phase NaxV2(PO4)3 (1 < x < 3) positive electrode materials

Résumé

We report on single-phase NaxV2(PO4)3 compositions (1.5 ≤ x ≤ 2.5) of the Na super ionic conductor type, obtained from a straightforward synthesis route. Typically, chemically prepared c-Na2V2(PO4)3, obtained by annealing an equimolar mixture of Na3V2(PO4)3 and NaV2(PO4)3, exhibits a specific sodium-ion distribution (occupancy of the Na(1) site of only 0.66(4)), whereas that of the electrochemically obtained e-Na2V2(PO4)3 (from Na3V2(PO4)3) is close to 1. Unlike conventional Na3V2(PO4)3, when used as positive electrode materials in Na-ion batteries, the NaxV2(PO4)3 compositions lead to unusual single-phase Na+ extraction/insertion mechanisms with continuous voltage changes upon Na+ extraction/insertion. We demonstrate that the average equilibrium operating voltage observed upon Na+ deintercalation from single-phase Na2V2(PO4)3 is increased up to an average value of ~3.70 V versus Na+/Na (thanks to the activation of the V4+/V5+ redox couple) compared to 3.37 V versus Na+/Na in conventional Na3V2(PO4)3, thus leading to an increase in the theoretical energy density from 396.3 Wh kg–1 to 458.1 Wh kg–1. Electrochemical and chemical Na+ deintercalation from c-Na2V2(PO4)3 enables complete Na-ion extraction, increasing energy density.

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Matériaux
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mardi 29 avril 2025
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mardi 29 avril 2025
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Dates et versions

hal-04756781 , version 1 (29-10-2024)

Identifiants

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Sunkyu Park, Ziliang Wang, Kriti Choudhary, Jean-Noël Chotard, Dany Carlier, et al.. Obtaining V2(PO4)3 by sodium extraction from single-phase NaxV2(PO4)3 (1 < x < 3) positive electrode materials. Nature Materials, inPress, ⟨10.1038/s41563-024-02023-7⟩. ⟨hal-04756781⟩
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